Preaching a Textual Sermon
The textual sermon is, in many ways, the simplest. It basically takes the words or phrases of a verse and makes a point on each one of them. In the previous issue of Man of God we mentioned that 1 Timothy 4:12 provides a good example of a verse which may be used for a textual sermon. There Paul tells Timothy to “set an example for the believers in speech, in life, in love, in faith and in purity.” The main theme of this verse is “be an example for the believers,” and then Paul lists five different ways in which to be an example. So, the outline for a textual sermon on this verse would look like this:
Subject Sentence: Be an example for the believers.”
Body of the Sermon:
- In Speech.
- In Life.
- In Love.
- In Faith.
- In Purity.
In developing this sermon, the preacher would trace the idea of “being an example” through the five elements. (1) Be an example in what you say by using language that is clean, true, and encouraging. (2) Be an example in how you live by being honest, in how you spend your time and money, and by serving other people. (3) Be an example in how you love your family, your friends, your brothers and sisters in the church, and even your enemies. Show this love by acting in their best interest ahead of your own. (4) Be an example in faith. Let your firm belief in Jesus lead you to learn the faith by study of the word, to hold fast to the word even under pressure to change, and to share the faith in the most kind but firm way you can. (5) Be an example in purity means that you are careful to keep impure thoughts out of your mind by choosing your movies, TV, and reading to fill you mind with clean thoughts. You also speak and think in pure ways and quickly drive out the impurities by changing the subject. You also make choices about your behavior that will keep you pure.
So, the textual sermon takes the actual words and/or phrases of a verse and builds a sermon around them.
Another example of a textual sermon comes from Acts 2:38.
Subject Sentence: “Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”
Body of the Sermon:
- Repent
- Be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ
- For the forgiveness of your sins
- And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Note that the words of the main headings come directly from the wording of the text. The first two headings provide the two commands in the verse, and the last two headings present two outcomes which follow the obedience.
One more example of a textual sermon. Matthew 5:8: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.” The full verse would be the subject sentence. The first main point would read “Blessed are the pure in heart,” and under this heading the preacher would tell (1) that to be “blessed” means to be happy, and that to be “pure in heart” means to have your mind fixed on Jesus and on His good things. The second main point would be “for they will see God.” The first point describes the action we are to take—be pure in heart. The second point describes the outcome—will see God. So Jesus here make a promise—those who develop a pure heart will be close to God in this life and even closer in the life to come.
As you think about ways to develop a sermon, then, ask if the message you believe the audience needs can best be presented by using one verse and exploring what the verse means by dividing it into words and/or phrases. If so, then use that as your structure and find ways to expand on each point to help the audience want carry out the message of the verse. My final admonition to you comes from 2 Timothy 4:2, which also could make a textual sermon.
- Preach the Word. (Explain what to preach.)
- Be Prepared in Season and Out of Season. (Explain when to preach.)
- Correct, Rebuke, and Encourage. (Explain why to preach.)
- With Great Patience and Careful Instruction. (Explain how to preach.)
Oklahoma Christian University
CAUTION
'Preaching plays a very important role in spiritual ,cultural and community education. It should avoid propaganda.Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation directly aimed at influencing the attitudes or behavior of people rather than providing objective information. This message is based entirely on the speaker's opinion. Sound preaching should be based upon solid Biblical and academic references.' This is the opinion of GTM.
Sermon
A sermon is a message delivered by a member of the clergy to a congregation of believers. The three most common sermons are textual, expository or topical. Textual sermons use a passage of Scripture as the basis of the message jumping-off point. Expository sermons follow a book of the Bible in order, and each chapter determines the thesis for the sermon. Topical sermons cover a single topic. It can contain several different scriptures for support. Many contemporary pastors prefer using a topical sermon to teach.
TOPICAL SERMON
Topical sermons are based on a single subject, like "How to love your neighbor" and the thesis of the sermon is derived from the subject and supported by scripture. It can use several different scriptures for support .A preacher chooses a thesis and selects scripture to support it, much like a research paper. Topical sermons give the preacher flexibility in his teaching. There might be an epidemic of gossiping in a church, so the pastor chooses to preach on the sin of gossip, using Bible scripture as proof. These are the views of M. Wiechman.
Sermon Tools
Topic: God
Thesis : Is God Real ?
Argument: God Is Real
Proof /References
1) Genesis 1{ God Creates World}
2) Philosophy Theory of Design{Explains God}
3) 76% of Doctors Believe In God {NBC Survey}
By providing proof for the sermon's conclusion will make it broader than the speaker's opinion.
A message based upon one opinion or claim is propaganda. Obama is the best president (Example).
A message based upon one claim and one opinion is an argument. Obama is the best president because he is smart (Example).
A sound sermon should provide proof. Obama is the best president. Obama is smart. Obama was elected for two terms (Example).
Proof provides evidence .Evidence makes the probability of the speaker's conclusion more likely to be valid. These are the views of GTM.